La lista Europa Verde è costituita principalmente dalla Federazione dei Verdi e da Possibile (il movimento di Civati, uscito dall'esperienza di Liberi e Uguali). The party was founded in December 1993 and won its first general election soon afterwards in March 1994. However it is possible to distinguish some patterns. [64] The party usually gave to its members freedom of conscience on moral issues (and hence a free vote), as in the case of the referendum on stem-cell research,[65] but leading members of the party, including Silvio Berlusconi,[66] Giulio Tremonti and Marcello Pera[67] (who is himself non-Catholic, although friend of Pope Benedict XVI), spoke in favour of "abstention" (as asked by the Catholic Church,[68] to not surpass the 50% of turnout needed for making the referendum legally binding). It has been claimed that Forza Italia had no internal democracy because there was no way of changing the leader of the party from below (although the party's constitution makes it possible). The concepts of a good civil society and hypopolitics were both liberal and populist; while the minimal state was a mainly liberal idea and the new virtuous elite a chiefly populist one. [62], We want a social market economy. Forza Italia’s methods more closely resembled the American model, and utilized methods such as: stickering, SMS messaging, and mass-mailing of campaign material. Sondaggio politico. On 21 November 2008 the national council of the party, presided over by Alfredo Biondi and attended by Berlusconi himself, officially decided the dissolution of Forza Italia into The People of Freedom (PdL), whose official foundation took place on 27 March 2009. Sondaggi: ultimi sondaggi politici elettorali oggi. Anche perché alla fine Forza Italia è stata un po’ sedotta e poi abbandonata da Matteo Salvini. Esibisce peraltro un logo che... Simbolo Regional elections in April 2005 were a serious blow for the party, which however remained strong in the northern regions, such as Lombardy and Veneto, and somewhere in the South, where Sicily was a stronghold. After the sudden fall of the Prodi II Cabinet on 24 January 2008, the break-up of The Union coalition and the subsequent political crisis paving the way towards a new general election, Berlusconi hinted on 25 January that Forza Italia would have probably contested its final election and the new party would have been officially founded after that election. Malan Lucio. [...] Freedom is not graciously conceded by the State, because it comes before it. VICARIO GELMINI Mariastella VICEPRESIDENTE BALDELLI Simone TESORIERE LAFFRANCO Pietro ALTRI MEMBRI ABRIGNANI Ignazio ANGELUCCI Antonio ARCHI Bruno BERGAMINI Deborah BIANCOFIORE Michaela BIANCONI Maurizio BIASOTTI Sandro BRAMBILLA … Party national-level conventions did not have normally elections to choose the party leadership (although the national congress elected some members of the national council), and they seemed to be more like events arranged for propaganda purposes. [38] The case of Forza Italia was unprecedented as never before had a large political party been launched by a business corporation. Sondaggi politici elettorali oggi 24 novembre: ultimi dati. Within the party there was a long debate over organisation. We believe in the values of our Christian tradition, in the life values which cannot be renounced, in common good, in freedom of education and learning, in peace, in solidarity, in justice, in tolerance [...]. [50], The "Secular Creed", that was also the preamble to the party's constitution, described the party in this way: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Forza Italia is a liberal party although not an elitist one, indeed a popular liberal-democratic party; it is a Catholic party although not a confessional one; it is a secular party, although not an intolerant and secularist one; it is a national party, although not a centralist one. Several members were former Socialists (PSI), as Giulio Tremonti (vice-president of the party and former Minister of Economy), Franco Frattini (Vice President of the European Commission), Fabrizio Cicchitto (national deputy-coordinator of the party), Renato Brunetta, Francesco Musotto, Amalia Sartori, Paolo Guzzanti and Margherita Boniver. In occasione del lancio della campagna elettorale, Forza Italia ha pubblicato un opuscolo programmatico (scaricabile qui, 48 pagine) che punta su questi temi: Il programma, in versione semplificata, è consultabile anche sul sito www.italiasvegliati.it. In the Italian regional elections of 2000, the Pole for Freedoms, with the support of Lega Nord, won in eight out of fifteen regions (all the most populous ones, except for Campania), while three members of Forza Italia were re-elected as presidents of the Region in Piedmont (Enzo Ghigo), Lombardy (Roberto Formigoni), and Veneto (Giancarlo Galan), together with three more elected for the first time in Liguria (Sandro Biasotti), Apulia (Raffaele Fitto) and Calabria (Giuseppe Chiaravalloti). Even some former Communists were leading members of the party, such as national party coordinator Sandro Bondi and Ferdinando Adornato. According to him, in the initial phase, both elements were represented about equally, only after 2000 pro-market liberal positions had receded in favour of more socially conservative ones. [45] Finally, on 8 February, Berlusconi and Fini agreed to form a joint list under the banner of "The People of Freedom", allied with Lega Nord. No members of Forza Italia joined the new government and the party leader was relegated to opposition. Il PPE, primo partito europeo, raccoglie i partiti conservatori e democristiani di tutta Europa. Di Battista: «Occorre il politometro per far luce sui patrimoni dei politici» Sono ormai molto lontani infatti i tempi in cui Forza Italia era il primo partito del paese, come nel 2006 quando alle politiche prese quasi il 30%. [32] This earned Forza Italia labels like "virtual",[33] "plastic"[34] or "business-firm party". Durante la crisi politica agostana che si è appena conclusa con la fiducia al Conte bis, nel caos che si è generato una voce non si è praticamente mai sentita tra i vari leader nostrani: quella di Silvio Berlusconi. Forza Italia (FI; translated to "Forward Italy" or "Let's Go Italy",) was a centre-right political party in Italy with liberal-conservative, Christian-democratic, liberal, social-democratic and populist tendencies. Politica italiana Sondaggi politici elettorali 7 Dicembre 2020 12:14 di Tommaso Coluzzi Movimento Politico Forza Italia. Sondaggi politici, l’ultima supermedia YouTrend fotografa un calo di Salvini e del Partito Democratico. Forza Italia fa il pieno di "mancette" in manovra Salvini festeggia misure per 10 miliardi ottenute dal centrodestra, ma chi realmente ne beneficia è il collaborativo partito del Cav. [32], FI's political programme was strongly influenced by the manifesto "In Search of Good Government" (Alla ricerca del buongoverno) authored in late 1993 by Giuliano Urbani who was then a political science professor at Milan's private Bocconi University and an occasional collaborator of Fininvest. The citizen is sovereign. Forza Italia[nb 1] (FI; translated to "Forward Italy"[2][9][10][11][12][13] or "Let's Go Italy",[14][15][16][17]) was a centre-right[8] political party in Italy with liberal-conservative,[2][3][18][19] Christian-democratic,[4][8][20] liberal,[4][8][20][21] social-democratic[4] and populist[5][6][7] tendencies. XVIII Legislatura (dal 23 marzo 2018) Composizione attuale. It denounced corruption, dominance of political parties and remnants of communism as Italy's ills, while advocating market economy, the assertion of civil society and more efficient politics as the solutions. Il politico torna ad essere “battitore libero” cioè senza appartenere ad un partito politico. Sondaggi politici di oggi 23 novembre 2020: in crescita Fratelli d’Italia, Forza Italia, Italia Viva e La Sinistra, stabili M5S e Articolo 1, in calo tutti gli altri partiti.Ecco nel dettaglio gli ultimissimi sondaggi politici elettorali Euromedia Research al 23 novembre 2020, partito per partito viste le ultime novità. [57], Forza Italia claimed to be a fresh new party, with no ties with the last governments of the so-called First Republic, and at the same time to be the heir of the best political traditions of Italy: Christian Democrat Alcide De Gasperi, Social Democrat Giuseppe Saragat, Liberal Luigi Einaudi and Republican Ugo La Malfa were considered as party icons. Foreign Minister, Cesare Previti Defence Minister, Alfredo Biondi Justice Minister and Giulio Tremonti (at the time an independent member of Parliament) Finance Minister. The party included also non-Catholic members, but they were a minority, and it was less secular in its policies than Christian Democratic Union of Germany. Many were former Liberals (PLI), Republicans (PRI) and Social Democrats (PSDI): Alfredo Biondi (president of Forza Italia's national council) and Raffaele Costa, both former PLI leaders, and former PSDI leader Carlo Vizzini were later MPs for Forza Italia. [50] In a speech during a party congress in 1998, Berlusconi himself proclaimed: "our liberal vision of the State is perfectly in agreement with the Catholic social teaching". In foreign policy he shifted the country's position to more closeness to the United States, while in economic policy he was not able to deliver the tax cuts he had openly promised throughout all 2001 electoral campaign. Vice President of the President's Committee: This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 05:49. The "Secular Creed" of the party explains that FI was a party that primarily underlined freedom and the centrality of the individual, which are basic principles of both liberalism[61] and the Catholic social teaching, often connected in party official documents: We believe in freedom, in all its several and vital forms: in the freedom of thought, in the freedom of expression, in religious freedom, of every religion, in the freedom of association. In 2004 European elections, Forza Italia was second place nationally, receiving 20.1% of the vote and returning 16 MEPs. In Italia comprende anche l’UDC e il Südtiroler Volkspartei altoatesino. In the same year, the party scored well (25.2% of votes) in the European Parliament election of 1999. Forza Italia fa parte del Partito Popolare Europeo. Il PPE, primo partito europeo, raccoglie i partiti conservatori e democristiani di tutta Europa. Il nostro desiderio è quello di trasmettere le conoscenze apprese sui banchi universitari e in ambito professionale, per contribuire al processo di costruzione dell’opinione pubblica e di policy-making nel nostro Paese. Most members of the party were former Christian Democrats (DC): Giuseppe Pisanu (former member of the leftist faction of DC and Minister of Interior), Roberto Formigoni (President of Lombardy), Claudio Scajola (former Minister of the Interior and of Industry), Enrico La Loggia, Renato Schifani, Guido Crosetto, Raffaele Fitto, Giuseppe Gargani, Alfredo Antoniozzi, Giorgio Carollo, Giuseppe Castiglione, Francesco Giro, Luigi Grillo, Maurizio Lupi, Mario Mantovani, Mario Mauro, Osvaldo Napoli, Antonio Palmieri, Angelo Sanza, Riccardo Ventre and Marcello Vernola are only some remarkable examples. Deputato di Forza Italia fin dal 1994, è coordinatore del partito di Berlusconi in Lombardia ed è stato presidente della commissione parlamentare sulle Comunicazioni e membro della commissione di vigilanza sulla Rai. Il gruppo parlamentare a cui era iscritto, EFDD, con ogni probabilità non... La Lista It was the only party to use the word "President" in its logo. Contattaci: info@orizzontipolitici.it, © Orizzonti Politici - Credits: LGC Web Agency. The party was divided basically over ethical (between social conservatives and progressives), economic (between social democrats and some Christian democrats on one side and liberals on the other one) and institutional issues. Vicepresidente Vicario. Cambiano schieramento invece i liberali del PLI, che alla scorsa tornata elettorale si era schierato con la Lega. Berlusconi himself was a close friend of Bettino Craxi, leader of the PSI, in spite of his own Christian Democratic and Liberal background (Berlusconi was a DC activist in occasion of the 1948 general election). Il nome si ispirava allo slogan Forza Italia! the containment of political conflicts, after the hyper-politisation of Italian society during the "First Republic") and the identification of a "new virtuous elite". [27] The party's organisation and ideology depended heavily on its leader. We believe that the State should be the servant of the citizen and not the citizen the servant of the State. Associazione per il buon governo viene costituita, presso lo studio del notaio Roveda a Milano, il 29 giugno 1993 da alcuni noti professionisti, alcuni inseriti nelle aziende controllate da Fininvest, altri comunque vicini al fondatore e proprietario di quest'ultima, Silvio Berlusconi, tra i quali Marcello Dell'Utri, Antonio Martino, Gianfranco Ciaurro, Mario Valducci, Antonio Tajani, Cesare Previti e Giuliano Urbani . Il PDL, che univa Forza Italia e Alleanza Nazionale (che si sciolse il 22 marzo 2009) rimase in vita dal 29 marzo 2009 al 16 novembre 2013, quando tornò all'iniziale nome di Forza Italia, tutt'oggi ancora attivo. Nella nuova Forza Italia è confluita la maggioranza degli esponenti del Popolo della Libertà, che si è sciolto il 16 Novembre 2013 successivamente alla scissione del Nuovo Centrodestra. Il Movimento 5 Stelle non fa parte di nessun partito europeo. The original idea was the so-called "light party" (partito leggero), intended to be different from Italian traditional, bureaucratic and self-referential, party machines. [60][third-party source needed]. Che cosa sono i due terremoti politici in corso nel M5s e in Forza Italia. Critica forte, ma allo stesso tempo costruttiva. Il candidato del PPE sarà Manfred Weber, tedesco della CSU (il partito baverese gemello della CDU di Angela Merkel), già capogruppo del PPE al Parlamento Europeo. Condividi tramite. For the current Italian political party launched in 2013, see. The electoral results of FI in general (Chamber of Deputies) and European Parliament elections since 1994 are shown in the chart below. Ma la vera e pesantissima sorpresa è Forza Italia, che guadagna rispetto al precedente sondaggio la bellezza di 0,6 punti percentuali e vola al 9,2%, … Gennaro Giardino, residente a Vetralla, si è definito sempre un portavoce del popolo ed ora lascia il partito di Forza Italia. In national office, the government's popularity kept declining steadily year after year. It was the main member of the Pole of Freedoms/Pole of Good Government, Pole for Freedoms and House of Freedoms coalitions. In 1996 the Pole for Freedoms coalition led by Forza Italia lost that year's general election and began what Berlusconi called "the crossing of the desert", something that could have proved fatal for such a young and unstructured party. Partiti politici italiani: Forza Italia Forza Italia Dopo pochi mesi, è risultato il partito più votato nelle elezioni che portarono alla vittoria del centrodestra e al primo governo Berlusconi. Altri candidati provengono dal Movimento per le Autonomie e da tre importanti partiti autonomisti: il Partito Autonomista Trentino Tirolese, la Slovenska Skupnost e la Südtiroler Volkspartei, alleato del centrosinistra che ha però scelto di schierarsi con i suoi parenti europei del Partito Popolare. Throughout its existence, the party was characterised by a strong reliance on the personal image and charisma of its leader—it has therefore been called a "personality party"[22][23] or Berlusconi's "personal party"[24][25][26]—and the skillful use of media campaigns, especially via television. Forza Italia si è data molto da fare con le alleanze elettorali: nelle sue liste candiderà membri dell’Unione di Centro, del Cantiere Popolare e di IDeA. Forza Italia! [...] We believe that the State should be at the service of citizens, and not citizens at the service of the State. This government which centrist, liberal, with Catholics and reformists, intends to advance with policies that the left-wing promises by word of mouth.[63]. [49], Forza Italia was a centre-right party, formed mainly by ex-Christian Democrats, ex-Liberals and ex-Socialists. The party was heavily dependent on the image surrounding Berlusconi's personality. In... Il Coronavirus ha messo in ginocchio i sistemi sanitari di tutto il mondo: interi ospedali sono sovraffollati, spesso carenti in fondi e personale. Alle elezioni del marzo 2018 gli azzurri con il 14% sono finiti alle spalle della Lega, con gli ultimi sondaggi che andrebbero ad attestare Forza Italia ancora più in basso e superata anche da Fratelli d’Italia. [4], In fact the electoral base of Forza Italia was highly heterogeneous and the ideological differences among its voters are explained also by its different regional constituencies: while voters from the North tended to support the original libertarian line of the party, voters from the South tended to be more statist.
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